How Long Do Voters Remain Registered In Missouri If They Do Not Vote
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Twoscore-five states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands offering early on in-person voting (this includes states with all-postal service elections). Five states—Alabama, Connecticut, Mississippi, Missouri and New Hampshire—do not offer pre-Election Day in-person voting options for all voters, though they may offer pre-Election 24-hour interval in-person voting options for eligible absentee voters.
States may employ different terminology to refer to early in-person voting, including early voting, in-person absentee voting and advanced voting. NCSL categorizes a state as having early in-person voting if information technology is available to all voters, and NCSL distinguishes betwixt "early voting," which functions similarly to Election Day voting, and "in-person absentee voting," which is when a voter requests, completes and signs an absentee ballot in a polling place. From the voter'southward perspective, nevertheless, the experiences of early voting and in-person absentee voting are substantially the same.
The fourth dimension period for early in-person voting varies from state to state:
- Length:Early voting periods range in length from three days to 46 days. The boilerplate number of early in-person voting days is 23.
- Beginning appointment: Early on in-person voting may begin equally early as 55 days before the election, or equally late as the Friday before the election. The average commencement date for early in-person voting is 29 days earlier the election.
- End engagement:Early on voting typically ends simply a few days before Election 24-hour interval.
- Weekend early voting:Of the states that allow early in-person voting (this excludes the 7 all-mail states), 23 and the District of Columbia allow some weekend early voting.
- Saturday: 19 states, plus the District of Columbia provide for voting on Sat. Vii additional states (California, Florida, Kansas, Massachusetts, Due north Carolina, North Dakota and Vermont) leave it upwards to county clerks who may choose to allow Sat voting.
- Dominicus: Half-dozen states (Alaska, Illinois, Maryland, New York and Ohio) allow for Sunday voting. Seven states (California, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, North Carolina, North Dakota and Virginia) get out it up to canton clerks who may choose to exist open on Sundays. Florida mandates early voting must begin, including Sunday, the 10th day and stop the third day prior to the election for state and federal elections. Local ballot officials likewise take the discretion to let early voting the Lord's day prior to the election.
Statutes and further details are below and includes information about locations, days and hours if bachelor. For the near part, this information applies to statewide general elections. Early voting periods for municipal or main elections may exist different.
For further information on pre-Election 24-hour interval voting, including voting by mail service, visit NCSL's webpage on Voting Outside the Polling Identify or contact the Early on Voting Information Center.
The box allows you lot to conduct a full text search or type the state proper name.
| State | Early Voting Begins | Early Voting Ends | Locations | Hours and Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | 15 days before ballot | Solar day of election | Elections supervisors' offices Other locations as designated past ballot director | Varies by location |
| Arizona ARS §xvi-541, 16-542 | Twenty-vi days before election | Friday earlier election | Recorder's office Any other locations in the county the recorder deems necessary | Not specified |
| Arkansas | Fifteen days before election | 5 p.m. Monday before election | Offices of county clerk Other locations equally determined past county board of election commissioners | Not specified |
| Delaware | At least 10 days earlier an election | Lord's day earlier election | Designated by state election commissioner At least one per canton and one additional in the Metropolis of Wilmington | At to the lowest degree viii hours per solar day. Polling sites must open at 7 a.m. on at least five days of early voting. Closing time is seven p.m. Includes the Saturday and Sunday before the election |
| District of Columbia | Seven days before election, but in-person absentee voting is bachelor 15 days earlier | Sabbatum before election for early on voting, day before ballot for in-person absentee | Council Chambers I satellite location in each ward | 8:30 a.one thousand.-seven p.m. Sun excluded |
| Florida | 10 days before election May be offered 11 to 15 days before an election that contains state and federal races, at the discretion of the elections supervisor | Three days earlier ballot May end ii days before an election that contains land and federal races, at the discretion of the elections supervisor | Main or co-operative offices of elections supervisors Other sites designated by the elections supervisor (locations must provide all voters in that area with equal opportunity to vote) | No less than eight or more than 12 hours per day Election supervisors may choose to provide additional days of early on voting, including weekends |
| Georgia | Fourth Mon prior to a primary or election; as presently equally possible prior to a runoff | Fri immediately prior to a chief, election or runoff | Board of registrars' offices Other sites every bit designated by boards of registrars (must exist a authorities edifice generally attainable to the public) | Normal business organisation hours on weekdays 9 a.m.-4 p.m. on the second Saturday prior to chief or ballot Election officials may provide for early voting beyond regular business organization hours |
| Idaho | Third Monday before election (in-person absentee) | five p.thou., Friday before election | Determined by county clerk | Not specified |
| Illinois | Fortieth day before election for temporary polling locations and 15th day before election for permanent locations | Terminate of the twenty-four hours earlier election day | An ballot authority may establish permanent and temporary polling places for early voting at locations throughout the ballot authority's jurisdiction, including simply non limited to: Municipal clerk'due south office Township clerk'southward office Road district clerk's office County or local public bureau office Early voting locations must be provided at public universities | Permanent early voting locations must remain open up from the 15tth day before an election during the hours of eight:xxx a.m.-4:xxx p.yard. or 9 a.chiliad.-five p.one thousand. on weekdays. Beginning eight days earlier an election, they must remain open viii:30 a.chiliad.-7 p.k. or 9 a.grand. -7 p.m. on weekdays, nine a.one thousand.-Noon on Saturdays and holidays, and 10 a.m.-4 p.g. on Sundays. Permanent early on voting locations must stay open up at least eight hours on any vacation and a total of at to the lowest degree xiv hours on the final weekend during the early on voting period. Election authorities may decide the days and hours for temporary early voting locations, starting time the fortieth day before an election. |
| Indiana | Twenty-eight days before ballot (in-person absentee) | Noon, day before election | Part of circuit court clerk Canton ballot board may adopt a resolution to authorize the circuit courtroom clerk to establish satellite offices for early voting | The function of the circuit court clerk must let in-person absentee voting for at least seven hours on each of the two Saturdays preceding election twenty-four hour period, merely a county with fewer than 20,000 voters may reduce this to a minimum of iv hours on each of the 2 Saturdays preceding election mean solar day |
| Iowa | Twenty days earlier ballot (in-person absentee) | 5 p.m., twenty-four hour period before election | Commissioners' offices Satellite locations may exist established by commissioner Satellite location must be established upon receipt of a petition signed by at least 100 eligible electors requesting a specific location | A satellite station established past petition must be open up at to the lowest degree one twenty-four hours for a minimum of 6 hours |
| Kansas | 20 days before election or Tuesday before election (varies by county) | Noon, twenty-four hour period before ballot | Offices of county election officers County election officers may designate satellite locations | Not specified |
| Kentucky KRS 117.085 | Th before ballot. | Saturday earlier ballot. | Offices of canton clerks or any other locations designated by the county board of elections. | Not specified. |
| Louisiana | Xiv days before ballot | Seven days earlier ballot | Registrars' offices Registrar may provide alternate location in the courthouse or a public building in the firsthand vicinity thereof 1 branch office of the registrar, as long equally it is in a public building | 8:30 a.m.-6 p.1000., Monday through Saturday Holidays excluded |
| Maine | In-person absentee voting available every bit soon equally absentee ballots are ready (30-45 days before ballot) | Iii business organization days before ballot, unless the voter has an acceptable alibi. | Municipal clerks' offices | During regular business organisation hours on days when clerks' offices are open |
| Maryland | Monday, October. 26 (2020 only) | Monday, Nov. 2 (2020 only) | Established past State Board of Elections in collaboration with local boards Number required depends on county population and ranges from i to five per county | 7 a.m.-8 p.g. (2020 general election) 10 a.m.-viii p.k. each day in all other elections |
| Michigan | In-person absentee voting during the 40 days earlier an ballot | 24-hour interval before election | At least one location | During regular business concern hours and for at to the lowest degree eight hours during the Saturday and/or Sunday immediately prior to the election. Local ballot officials have the authority to make in-person absentee voting bachelor for additional times and places beyond what is required. |
| Massachusetts | Eleven days earlier election | Second business organization 24-hour interval before election (Friday before) | City hall election office and town clerk'due south office Alternate or additional locations may exist provided at the discrection of the metropolis or town registrar | Regular business hours. City or town clerks may provide additional hours (including weekends) at their discretion. |
| Minnesota | Forty-vi days earlier election (in-person absentee) | v p.k. the mean solar day before election | Elections offices or whatsoever other location designated past canton auditor | Mon through Friday regular business hours. 10 a.m.-3 p.k. on Saturday earlier ballot; ten a.m.-5 p.m. on the day before Ballot Twenty-four hour period. |
| Montana | Thirty days earlier election (in-person absentee) | Day earlier election | Elections offices | Non specified |
| Nebraska | Xxx days before each election. | Election Day | Canton clerk or election commissioners' offices | Not specified |
| New Jersey | Ten days before the election, but in-person absentee voting begins forty-five days before election. | Sun before election | Each county board of elections shall designate at least three, but not more than five, public locations within each county, except that the county lath shall designate at least five, but non more seven public locations for early voting if the number of registered voters in the canton is at least 150,000 but less than 300,000, and shall designate at least vii, only non more than 10 public locations for early on voting if the number of registered voters in the county is 300,000 or more. | Not specified |
| New United mexican states | Tertiary Sabbatum before ballot | Sabbatum before election | Clerks' offices and: Course A counties with more 200,000 registered voters: clerk must institute at least 12 alternate locations Class A counties with 200,000 or fewer registered voters: clerk must plant at to the lowest degree 4 alternating locations Not-class A counties with more than 10,000 registered voters: clerk must establish at to the lowest degree one alternating location Not-class A counties with x,000 or fewer registered voters: clerk's office and alternating locations as designated by clerk | Hours are gear up by the clerk, and must begin no earlier than 7 a.m. and end no later than 9 p.k. Each alternate location must exist open for at least eight sequent hours on each day of early voting, and may be closed on Sundays and Mondays |
| New York | Tenth mean solar day before election | Second day before an election | At least 1 early voting location for every full increase of 50,000 registered voters in each county, but not more than 7 are required. Counties with fewer than 50,000 registered voters shall accept at least one early voting location. Counties and the city of New York may choose to establish more than than the minimum required. Early voting sites shall be located and so that voters have adequate and equitable access. | Open for at least eight hours between vii a.thou.-8 p.m. each weekday during the early voting period. At to the lowest degree one early voting site shall be open until 8 p.m. on at to the lowest degree two weekdays in each calendar week during the early voting period. Open for at least five hours between 9 a.thousand. and 6 p.m. on each Sat, Sunday and legal vacation during the early voting period. Boards of elections may institute a greater number of hours for voting during the early voting menstruation beyond what is required. |
| North Carolina | 3rd Thursday before election | 3 p.yard. on the last Saturday before election | Office of county board of elections The canton board of elections may choose to offer additional locations, bailiwick to blessing past the country board of elections. All sites must be open during the same days and hours. | Monday through Friday during regular business organisation hours at the county board of elections. A county lath may bear early voting on weekends. If the county lath of elections opens early on voting sites on Saturdays or Sundays during the early voting period, so all sites shall be open up for the aforementioned number of hours uniformly throughout the county on those days. There are exceptions for counties with islands that contain no bridges to the mainland. |
| North Dakota | Fifteen days before election | Day earlier election | At the discretion of county auditor | The county auditor chooses and publishes the hours. |
| Ohio | 20-eight days earlier election (in-person absentee) | 2 p.m. Monday before ballot | Main office of board of elections Lath may conduct voting at a branch office only nether sure conditions | viii a.m.-5 p.yard. Monday through Fri, with some extended evening hours in the calendar week prior to the election 8 a.m.-4 p.m. on Saturday 1-five p.m. on the Sunday before Ballot Day |
| Oklahoma | Wednesday preceding an election (in-person absentee) | 2 p.chiliad. on the Saturday earlier election | At a location designated by the county election board. For counties of more than 25,000 registered voters or with an area of more than 1,500 square miles, more ane location may be designated | 8 a.m.-half dozen p.m. on Wed, Th and Friday 9 a.thou.-2 p.m. on Saturday |
| Pennsylvania 25 P.South. § 3146.2a | 50 days before election (in-person absentee) | v p.k. start Tuesday prior to solar day of election | Local lath of elections | During regular business hours |
| Rhode Isle §17-20-2.2 | Twenty days before election (in-person absentee) | Solar day before election | At local boards of canvassers | During regular concern hours |
| South Carolina SC Code § seven-xiii-25 | Two weeks before Election Day | Day before election | At early voting centers | viii:xxx a.m. to 6 p.m. for statewide general elections; 8:30 a.m. to v p.m. for whatever elections that are not statewide general elections |
| South Dakota | Forty-5 days before election (in-person absentee) | 5 p.m. the day before the election | Office of the person in charge of elections | Regular function hours |
| Tennessee | Twenty days before election | Five days before election (seven days for a presidential preference primary) | Canton election commission part or other location(s) designated past the county ballot commission. | Offices must be open up a minimum of 3 consecutive hours on weekdays and Saturdays between viii a.1000.-6 p.m. during the early voting menstruum. On at least 3 days, offices must be open up betwixt iv:xxx-7 p.thousand., and on at least one Saturday from eight a.m.-iv p.one thousand. in counties with a population of over 150,000. |
| Texas | Seventeen days before election | Four days prior to election | In a room in the offices of the county clerk, or elsewhere as determined past the clerk Each county has one main early voting center | During business hours on weekdays unless: Fewer than 1,000 voters, in which instance three hours per mean solar day, or more than 100,000 voters, in which case 12 hours per day during the last week |
| Virginia | Forty-five days earlier election | 5 p.grand. Saturday before election | Office of the general registrar. Additional locations in public buildings may be provided at local discretion. | Regular business hours. A minimum of 8 hours between viii a.m.-5 p.m. on the two Saturdays before the election. The electoral lath or general registrar may provide early voting on the two Sundays before the election, as well. |
| Westward Virginia And SB 581 | 13 days before election | Three days before ballot | Courthouse or the annex side by side to the courthouse County commission may designate additional areas, subject to requirements prescribed past the Secretarial assistant of State | Must be open nine a.1000.-5 p.thou. on Saturdays through EV period |
| Wisconsin | Fourteen days preceding the election (in-person absentee) | Sun preceding the election | Clerks' offices | A municipality shall specify the hours. |
| Wyoming | 40 days before election (in-person absentee) | Mean solar day before election | Canton clerks' offices Courthouse or other public building | Must be open regular hours on normal business days |
Additionally, seven states take all-mail voting. Every eligible voter is sent a election that tin can be returned past mail, or dropped off at a voter middle or similar location during the early voting menstruation.
| State | Early Voting Begins | Early Voting Ends | Locations | Hours and Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California Elec. Lawmaking § 3000.5, 3001, 3018 | Twenty-nine days before election | Day of ballot | County election officials' offices Satellite locations as adamant by county ballot officials | Varies from county to county |
| Colorado C.R.S. §one-5-102 | Voter service and polling centers must be open 15 days before an ballot. | Twenty-four hour period of election | Adamant by canton election officials. | Every day but Sunday during the early on voting period. Normal business hours (only may be expanded by canton lath of commissioners). |
| Hawaii HRS § 11-131 | Ten business organisation days prior to Election Day. | 7 p.m. on Ballot Solar day | Voter Service Centers | Monday-Saturday viii a.m. to 4:thirty p.chiliad. |
| Nevada | Third Sabbatum preceding election | Fri before election | Permanent places for early voting as designated by county clerk Branch polling places for early voting every bit designated by canton clerk There are special requirements for early voting sites on Native American reservations. | Monday through Fri for at least viii hours a day, to be established by the clerk. Whatsoever Sabbatum that falls inside the early on voting period for at to the lowest degree four hours, to be established by the clerk. A clerk may choose to offering Sun hours likewise. |
| Oregon §254.470, Secretary of Land Rules | Dropsites must open the Fri before an election, but may open up as soon as ballots are available (18 days earlier). | Day of election | Ballot offices or other staffed locations (libraries, city halls, etc.) or outdoor mailboxes (drive-by or walking traffic). | Normal business hours. |
| Utah | Fourteen days earlier election | Fri earlier election, though an election official may cull to extend the early voting period to the day before the ballot | In authorities offices every bit determined by election officeholder | At least 4 days per calendar week, and on the last day of the EV catamenia. The election officer may elect to conduct early voting on a Saturday, Lord's day or holiday. |
| Vermont | Forty-five days before election | 5 p.m. 24-hour interval before election | Offices of town clerks Clerks may make "mobile polling stations" bachelor | Not specified |
| Washington RCW §29A.40.160 | Vote centers must be open 18 days before an election. | viii p.m. on day of election. | Election offices or other locations designated by the county auditor. | Normal business hours. |
| Territory | Early Voting Begins | Early Voting Ends | Locations | Hours and Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. Virgin Islands xviii V.I.C. §94a | 14 days before an election. | 3 days before an election. | Permanent main or branch office of the supervisor of elections for the commune. The supervisor of elections may also designate public or government-owned facilities. Still, these sites must exist geographically located and then every bit to provide all electors in the district an equal opportunity to cast a ballot, insofar as is practicable. | No less than eight hours and no more than 12 hours per day at each site. |
If you have further questions or comments please contact the NCSL Election Team.
Boosted Resources
- For recent legislative action, visit NCSL's state election legislation database.
- Why Elections Need Both Absentee and In-Person Voting (May 2020)
- NCSL'due south video Q&A with MIT's Charles Stewart III on early voting and turnout
- The Election and Voting Information Center (EVIC) at Reed College
How Long Do Voters Remain Registered In Missouri If They Do Not Vote,
Source: https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/early-voting-in-state-elections.aspx
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